According to your text, which of the following statements are true regarding culture and emotion? page 164 & 165, 21. C. If you were to encounter some threat in your environment, like a venomous snake in your backyard, your sympathetic nervous system would initiate significant physiological arousal, which would make your heart race and increase your respiration rate. It is interesting to note that while virtually all of those writing on this subject credit Radford with initiating the current debate, none of them have adopted his view as their own. Some of the participants received injections of epinephrine that caused bodily changes that mimicked the fight-or-flight response of the sympathetic nervous system; however, only some of these men were told to expect these reactions as side effects of the injection. Sadness can be expressed in a number of ways including: The type and severity of sadness can vary depending upon the root cause, and how people cope with such feelings can also differ. d. usually begins with a hostile act, d. usually begins with a hostile act. 7. U. S. A. Radfords Initial Statement of the Paradox, Disanalogies with Paradigmatic Cases of Make-Believe Games. It is important to remember, however, that no emotion is an island. Original conversation User: Which statement is NOT true about emotions? __________ is a feeling of anticipated distress, danger, or hurt. We are interested in the number of business majors in the sample. It certainly isnt clear whether the Illusion Theory in any form can be salvaged as a possible solution to the paradox of emotional response to fiction. If what we at first believed was a true account of something heart-wrenching turned out to be false, a lie, a fiction, etc., and we are later made aware of this fact, then we would no longer feel the way we once didthough we might well feel something else, such as embarrassment for having been taken in to begin with. Even a hesitant belief, a mere suspicion, that the slime is real would induce any normal person seriously to consider calling the police and warning his family. According to Cline (2002) love becomes a problem when: All of the following are true regarding grief except: Cowen AS, Keltner D. Self-report captures 27 distinct categories of emotion bridged by continuous gradients. In both of these examples, neither theory is fully supported because physiological arousal does not seem to be necessary for the emotional experience, but this arousal does appear to be involved in enhancing the intensity of the emotional experience. C. a. admit your fear This type of emotion can be positive, negative, or neutral. Charles gives no thought whatever to such courses of action. Various educational curricula, cognitive-behavioral therapies, and pharmacological therapies have shown some promise in helping autistic individuals process emotionally relevant information (Bauminger, 2002; Golan & Baron-Cohen, 2006; Guastella et al., 2010). b. emotional lack of control pages 156 & 157. b. learn that denial is not a river in Egypt If you do not manage your emotions, they most likely will affect your ability to make good decisions. Pour faire un pique-nique, vous almez aller\rule{1cm}{1pt}. d. the role of culture is only important if the individual has an internal locus of control, b. culture plays a key role in moderating our expression of emotion. Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. D. how do the three ps in environmental health affect each other, Upon blocking a Serotonin reuptake pump, what happens in the synaptic cleft and on the post synaptic cell membrane?A.The result will be an increase in As Walton puts it, Charles believes (he knows) that make-believedly the green slime [on the screen] is bearing down on him and he is in danger of being destroyed by it. By Kendra Cherry A 2017 study suggests that there are far more basic emotions than previously believed. In the study published in Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, researchers identified 27 different categories of emotion. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. In Section 1, we came across one of the most powerful objections to have been levied against the Illusion Theory to date: the obvious behavioral disanalogies between our emotional responses to real-life versus fictional characters and events. Mood states may not be consciously recognized and do not carry the intentionality that is associated with emotion (Beedie, Terry, Lane, & Devonport, 2011). 74-75). Poor hygiene, infection, blood, rot, and death can also trigger a disgust response. c. Is it worth taking action? upset stomach and or other illness. c. it gets in the way of our allowing individuals the right to experience the consequences of their choices Please select the best answer from the choices provided. Instead, they argued that the only type of beliefs necessary when engaging with fictions are evaluative beliefs about the characters and events depicted; beliefs, for example, about whether the characters and events in question have characteristics which render them funny, frightening, pitiable, etc. Disgust can be displayed in a number of ways including: This sense of revulsion can originate from a number of things, including an unpleasant taste, sight, or smell. If I do not believe that he has not and is not suffering or whatever, I cannot grieve or be moved to tears (p. 68). This leads to an aversion to the odor cue that suggests the rats learned to fear the odor cue. bob dawn christine; how to fix unmatched time in workday; Menu The amygdala plays a role in processing emotional information and sending that information on to cortical structures (Fossati, 2012).The hippocampus integrates emotional experience with cognition (Femena, Gmez-Galn, Lindskog, & Magara, 2012). 2. Chapter 05, Lifespan Development - Boyd 6th ed. Which statement is NOT true about emotional stress? These appraisals are informed by our experiences, backgrounds, and cultures. c. do say everything that is on your mind Like other emotions, sadness is something that all people experience from time to time. Instead, the many emotions you experience are nuanced and complex, working together to create the rich and varied fabric of your emotional life. Emotions can be triggered by events. Both of these structures are implicated in playing a role in normal emotional processing as well as in psychological mood and anxiety disorders. a. sign up for on-line dating, join dating chat rooms, attend a "fast track" dating session Other distinct cultural characteristics might be involved in emotionality. 188-89)Notice, however, that a tremendous amount of weight seems to be placed here on the word literally. Is it really true to the facts that when normal peoplenot philosophers or film theorists!talk about the believability of certain books they have read and movies they have seen, the notions of belief and believable-ness they have in mind are metaphorical, or else simply confused or mistaken? doi:10.1073/pnas.1702247114, Gruber J, Moskowitz JT, eds. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Pretend theorists, most notably Kendall Walton, in effect deny premise (3), arguing that it is not literally true that we fear horror film monsters or feel sad for the tragic heroes of Greek drama. To the extent that one is able to identify significant disanalogies with familiar games of make-believe, then, Waltons theory looks to be in trouble. For example, research has shown that people tend to disproportionately notice surprising events. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. This section will outline some of the most well-known theories explaining our emotional experience and provide insight into the biological bases of emotion. express feelings appropriately When startled, people may experience a burst of adrenaline that helps prepare the body to either fight or flee.. C. Animal research has demonstrated that there is increased activation of the amygdala in rat pups that have odor cues paired with electrical shock when their mother is absent. The mother rat had insufficient bedding material in her cage to build a proper nest that resulted in her spending more time away from her pups trying to construct a nest and less times nursing her pups. )., Progress in Brain Research, Vol. D. Emotions are feelings that provide no insight into a person's mental health. b. anger can be released in a right or wrong way Thus no technical redescription in terms of make-believe is needed (1994, p. 29). This kind of appeal to emotion is irrelevant to or distracting from the facts of the argument (a so-called "red herring") and It is important to have critical friends around in order to strengthen your self-esteem. TheJames-Lange theoryof emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. D. According to Walton, just as a child will experience quasi-fear as a result of believing that make-believedly a vicious monster is coming to get him, moviegoers watching a disgusting green slime make its way towards the camera will experience quasi-fear as a result of believing that, make-believedly, they are being threatened by a fearsome creature. b. learning to forgive and forget At times, it may seem like we are ruled by these emotions. Psychologist Robert Plutchik put forth a "wheel of emotions" that worked something like the color wheel. Research has also found that people tend to be more swayed by surprising arguments and learn more from surprising information. Two other prominent views arise from the work of Robert Zajonc and Joseph LeDoux. In this study, rat pups received either abusive or normal treatment during postnatal days 812. In V.S. c. a loss or the threat of a loss There are many different types of emotions that have an influence on how we live and interact with others. This type of emotion can have both mental and physical consequences. For instance, there may be gender differences involved in emotional processing. 2010;3(4):372-5. understand your own weaknesses Perhaps the biggest problem for the Thought Theory lies in its difficulty justifying its own presuppositions. WebD. Anger has been linked to coronary heart diseases and diabetes. 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